Rajis are experts in fishing, boating, hunting, collecting honey, and edible plants. It is evident from the study that the endangered Raji ethnic tribe of Nepal have their own practices for living.

Raji tribe, known as Phan in Raji language, is one of the endangered indigenous ethnic groups of Nepal. Some scholars have mentioned them as Ban Manis, Ban Rawat, Ban Raja, Raji, and Raute.

Tharus have their own language, culture, tradition, practices, and organizational institution that are very different from mainstream society of Nepal. However, the western and eastern Tharus have different cultures and social organizations.

Tharus are fond of fishing. Tharu men and women, young and old, fish throughout the year. Fishing is regarded as a pleasant pastime.

Tharus have several musical instruments that are used in their community. The musical instruments found are mainly percussion instruments that provide rhythm.

Tharus have numerous songs for different months, festivals, seasons, and times. Through different songs they express their innermost feelings

Although it's fundamentally based on myths and tradition of the art of divination, Shamanism is an integral part of Tharu religious life.

Tharus usually celebrate their festival when they are not occupied in their agricultural works during the year.

Tharus have their own cultural practices from birth to death. Each of their lifecycles come with a series of rituals that have established their distinct heritage and identity since the time unknown.

Tharu villages are generally scattered and are located at a distance from one another and Tharu houses are made using natural materials.

According to the National Population and Housing Census 2021, the Tharus are one of 142 castes/ethnicities and an aboriginal people of Nepal.